在资本主义的长期发展中,农业的技术和经济发展落后于工业。早在本世纪初,弗·伊·列宁在说明工农业之间的差距程度时就指出:“现代的农业,从它一般的技术水平和经济水平来说,接近于马克思称为‘工场手工业’的那个工业发展阶段。”农业落后于工业的状况,不象资产阶级经济学家所强调的那样,只是由农业生产的不同 In the long run of capitalism, the technical and economic development of agriculture lags behind industry. As early as the beginning of this century, when explaining the extent of the gap between industry and agriculture, Frey Lenin pointed out: “Modern agriculture, in its general technical and economic level, is close to what Marx called the” handicraft industry ’The stage of industrial development in agriculture.’ "The state of agriculture behind the industry, unlike the emphasis on bourgeois economists, differs only by the difference in agricultural production