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党的三中全会以后,我国农村发生了巨大的变革。这种巨大的变革都是从农业的最小单位——农户开始的。而农业的结构,正在朝着全面规划、综合治理,建立合理农业生态结构的方向发展。这样,任何形式的农户责任制,都必然要和社会、科学、经济、城市、环境发生联系,从而具有强烈的生态特点。这个特点在黄土高原丘陵沟壑区,在水土保持工作中,将起到更大的作用。为此,我们在陕北安塞县进行了“生态户”试验。我们将试验区的生产队,分为两种不同的类型:一种是拐沟队,多山坡地,仅有部分梯田或塌地,没有川水地;另一种是川道队,有部分川水地和部分山坡地。凡参加试验的社员户,要求:
After the Third Plenary Session of the party, tremendous changes took place in our countryside. This huge change has started with farmers, the smallest unit of agriculture. The structure of agriculture is moving in the direction of overall planning, comprehensive management and establishing a rational agricultural ecological structure. In this way, any form of peasant household responsibility system must have social and scientific, economic, urban and environmental links, and thus have a strong ecological characteristics. This feature will play a greater role in the soil and water conservation work in the hilly and gully regions of the Loess Plateau. To this end, we conducted an “eco-household” trial in Ansai County, northern Shaanxi. We divided the production teams in the pilot area into two different types: one was a ditch ravine, a hillside, only part of the terraces or collapsed land, without water and water; the other was a Kawasaki corps, Water and some hillsides. Where participate in the trial member households, requirements: