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云南,位于我国的西南部,是一个少数民族聚集的地区,因此也就具备了浓郁的少数民族气息。少数民族有着区别于汉族的众多风俗习惯,他们有自己的生活习俗、饮食习惯、民族服饰、特色的民居建筑等等,然而在云南最为人熟知的习俗之一就是少数民族的火把节。火把节是云南众多少数民族中基诺族、纳西族、白族、彝族、拉祜族等民族古老重要且十分重视的的传统节日,在中国是十分有名的火祭节日,具有十分浓重的中国特色和民族特点,这种火祭活动又被国外统称为“东方的狂欢节”。云南各民族、各地区都有火把节这个习俗,但不同的火把节有着自己本民族本地区的不同特色,因此举行火把节的时间也不尽相同,本文进行的是关于云南楚雄彝族的火把节的简单研究。
Yunnan, located in the southwestern part of our country, is a gathering area for ethnic minorities and thus has a strong ethnic flavor. Ethnic minorities have many customs different from Han people. They have their own living customs, eating habits, national costumes, unique residential buildings, etc. However, one of the most well-known customs in Yunnan is the Torch Festival for Minorities. The Torch Festival is an ancient and important traditional festival valued by many ethnic groups in Yunnan, including the Jino, Naxi, Bai, Yi and Lahu nationalities. It is a very famous festival of fire festival in China, with a strong Chinese and ethnic characteristics , This kind of fire festival activities have been collectively referred to as “Oriental Carnival”. Various ethnic groups in Yunnan Province have the custom of torch festival, but different torch festival has its own unique characteristics in this region. Therefore, the torch festival time is not the same. This article is about the Torch Festival of Chuxiong Yi Simple study.