论文部分内容阅读
随着农村经济体制改革的深入和农民收入水平的提高,农民消费结构发生了很大变化,研究农民消费问题,对引导农民消费,促进农业生产与农村经济的发展具有重要意义。本文通过对青岛市农民消费资料追踪调查,引入ELES模型对农民消费结构进行分析,并针对存在问题,提出相应的解决对策。 一、引入ELES(扩展线性系统)模型 ELES模型是由英国经济学家R·Stone于1954年提出的用来进行消费倾向分析,需求收入弹性分析,需求价格弹性分析的扩展线性系统。其基本思想是:(1)一定时期农民对各种消费品(商品或劳务)的需求量取决于该时期农民的收入水平和各种商品的价格;(2)农民消费需求支出分为基本需求支出和非基本需求支出,基本需求支出是维持基本生存需要的消费支出,它与收入水平无
With the deepening reform of the rural economic system and the improvement of farmers’ income, the consumption structure of peasants has undergone great changes. Studying peasant consumption problems is of great significance to guide peasant consumption, promote agricultural production and rural economic development. In this paper, through tracing and investigating consumer information of peasants in Qingdao City, introducing ELES model to analyze peasants consumption structure and putting forward corresponding solutions to the existing problems. First, the introduction of ELES (Extended Linear System) model ELES model is the British economist R Stone proposed in 1954 for consumption propensity analysis, demand income elasticity analysis, demand price elasticity analysis of the extended linear system. The basic idea is: (1) The demand of peasants for various kinds of consumer goods (goods or services) in a given period depends on the income levels of peasants and the prices of various commodities during that period; (2) Peasants’ consumption demand expenditure is divided into basic demand expenditure And non-basic demand expenditure, basic demand expenditure is to maintain the basic survival needs of consumer spending, it is with the income level