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以2002年全国皮划艇锦标赛1000m单人艇(WK1、MK1、MC1)比赛前8名运动员为研究对象,综合运用文献资料、现场测试和统计分析的方法探讨了1000m皮划艇单人艇比赛的竞速结构特征。结果表明:1)我国优秀运动员在1000m比赛中的分段速度结构特征是起航阶段(0～250m)主要通过较高的桨频占据有利地位,途中划(250～750m)主要通过降低桨频、提高划距、保持节奏进一步通过船艇速度,冲刺阶段(750～1000m)则力图通过桨频与划距的合理组合来取得优异成绩;2)不同比赛距离比赛中各分段时间、桨频和划距在专项成绩的相对重要性不同,在1000m比赛中第1、4段是非常关键的,这2个段落运动员的表现常常决定着运动员的最终成绩。
Taking the top 8 athletes of the 1000m single-person boat (WK1, MK1, MC1) in the 2002 National Kayak Championships as the research object, this paper discussed the 1000m kayak single-person race using the methods of literature, field test and statistical analysis The racing structure characteristics. The results show that: 1) The segmentation speed structure feature of our country’s elite athletes in the 1000m race is that the voyage frequency (0 ~ 250m) occupies a favorable position mainly through the higher oar frequency, Improve the stride distance and maintain the rhythm further through the speed of the boat. In the sprint stage (750-1000m), efforts are made to obtain excellent results through a reasonable combination of paddle pitch and stroke distance. 2) In each race distance race, Pitch is different in the relative importance of the special grade, the first 1,4 in the 1000m race is very crucial, the performance of these two paragraphs athletes will often determine the athlete’s final grade.