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新疆北部脊椎动物化石较为系统的研究始于1928年,袁复礼等在吉木萨尔、乌鲁木齐、吐鲁番一带进行了考察和采集。解放以来,在新疆北部广大地区自二叠系以上的地层中普遍发现脊椎动物化石的踪迹,尤其是六十年代中期,古脊椎所考察队在准噶尔盆地和吐鲁番盆地,进行了系统的调查和发掘,为研究新疆北部二叠系以上地层和脊椎动物化石提供了有力的依据。新疆北部二叠纪一第四纪的陆相地层出露完整,剖面基本连续,为世界上所少有。本文是在编制《西北地区区域地层表新疆维吾尔自治区分册》(下面简称新疆地层表)和古生物图册的基础上对脊椎动物化石的层位和有关问题作初步的总结和讨论。
A systematic study of vertebrate fossils in the northern part of Xinjiang began in 1928. Yuan Fuli et al investigated and collected fossils in Jimsar, Urumqi and Turpan. Since liberation, the fossils of vertebrates have been widely found in the vast areas of northern Xinjiang since the Permian strata. Especially in the mid-1960s, the investigation team of ancient vertebrae investigated and excavated in Junggar Basin and Turpan Basin , Which provided a strong basis for the study of the fossils of the Permian and above vertebrates in northern Xinjiang. The Permian-Quaternary terrestrial strata in the northern part of Xinjiang are completely exposed and their profiles are basically continuous, which is rare in the world. This article summarizes and discusses the horizons of vertebrate fossils and related issues based on the compilation of the “Table of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Regional Table in the Northwest Region” (hereinafter referred to as the Xinjiang Formation Table) and the paleontological chart.