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苯酚(phenol;C_6H_5OH),又称酚或石炭酸,主要用于塑料、炸药、合成树脂、橡胶、油漆、木材防腐、纺织、制药等工业。蒸馏煤焦油时产生的甲酚称煤酚,含煤酚50％的肥皂溶液即煤酚皂溶液(来苏儿)。酚中毒常见于某种意外事故,将酚泼洒在身体表面而未及时处理可引起中毒。偶见于工业生产中吸入高浓度酚蒸汽而引起急性中毒。因口服而引起急性中毒者国内尚少报道,今介绍如下仅供参考。卞××,男,9岁,学生,1969年11月20日入院。因2日前波迫口服石炭酸一口,后觉咽干,喉部不适,由家长
Phenol (C_6H_5OH), also known as phenol or carbolic acid, is mainly used in plastics, explosives, synthetic resins, rubber, paint, wood preservative, textile and pharmaceutical industries. The cresol produced when distilling coal tar is called coal phenol, the soap solution containing 50% of coal phenol is the coal soap soap solution (to the Soviet Union). Phenolosis is common in some accidents, the phenol spill on the body surface without timely treatment can cause poisoning. Occasionally inhalation of industrial production of high concentrations of phenol vapor caused acute poisoning. Acute poisoning caused by oral administration is still less reported in China, the following introduction is for reference only. Bian × ×, male, 9 years old, student, November 20, 1969 admission. 2 days ago forced oral carbolic acid, after throat, throat discomfort, by the parents