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俄国没有参与资产阶级革命,革命后的俄国出现了绝对的沙皇主义、独裁、恐怖、个人迷信和警察国家。斯大林主义使马克思主义面目全非,损害了马克思本人的形象。马克思恩格斯的无产阶级贫困化理论、危机理论已宣告无效,马克思主义中依然有效的是辩证法,即矛盾学说。资本主义矛盾可精确地理解为总体异化、自我异化。继承天赋人权遗产将决定共产主义的自由面孔。直路的矫形外科是社会主义的最紧迫的任务,而人道的社会主义包含有作为最高人权的直路。马克思主义并非不是乌托邦,而是具体的乌托邦。
Russia did not participate in the bourgeois revolution. After the revolution, Russia emerged with absolute tsarism, dictatorship, terror, personal superstition and police state. Stalinism made Marxism beyond recognition and undermined Marx’s own image. Marx and Engels theory of proletarian poverty theory, crisis theory has been declared invalid, Marxism is still valid dialectics, that is, contradictory theory. The contradictions of capitalism can be precisely understood as total alienation and self-alienation. Inheritance of natural heritage of human rights will determine the freedom of communism. Straight orthopedic surgery is the most urgent task of socialism, while humanitarian socialism contains the straight road as supreme human rights. Marxism is not a utopia but a concrete utopia.