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动结式的研究已成为汉语学界关注的一个热点,经过国内外众多研究者的耕耘,已经取得了显著的成果。共时研究层面主要集中在动结式的结构、语义、配价以及动结式的整合等问题上;历时研究层面主要集中在动结式的界定及分类、产生时间与判定标准、动结式的形成演变与语法化机制、虚化补语的个案研究以及专书研究等方面。当然,汉语动结式内部是不同质的,不同类型的动结式有着不同的句法语义特征,而共时平面表现出来的种种差异往往是历史发展使然,它们之间有着内在的联系。如何更好地将共时与历时研究有机结合起来,以便更好地考察、分析和认识动结式这一复杂的语法形式,仍是摆在我们面前的重要课题。
It has become a hot spot that Chinese scholars pay close attention to, and many outstanding researchers at home and abroad have made remarkable achievements. At the synchronic level, the research focuses mainly on the structure, semantics, valence and dynamic integration of dynamic structures. The research on the diachronic aspects mainly focuses on the definition and classification of dynamic structures, The formation and evolution of the grammatical mechanism, the case of the suffix and the special case study. Of course, there are different qualities inside the Chinese moving-type structure, and different types of moving-in structures have different syntactic-semantic features. However, all the differences shown in the synchronic plane are often caused by historical developments and have inherent relations with each other. How to better combine synchronic and diachronic studies so as to better examine, analyze and understand the complex grammatical form of verbalization is still an important issue before us.