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长期以来,国内学界较少关注第二国际时期理论家的哲学思想,更多的是将关注点集中在理论家的实践活动上。拉法格作为马克思的女婿、马克思和恩格斯的学生,更直接地接受着马恩在思想上的指导,在马恩逝世后继续在理论和实践上捍卫马克思主义理论,在与资产阶级代言人斗争的过程中逐渐形成了其以“经济决定论”为核心的哲学思想体系。研究拉法格对历史唯物主义的阐释和运用,对意识形态方面的考察,对于把握第二国际时期理论家的哲学思想而言,是一个很好的切入点。
For a long time, the domestic academic circles paid little attention to the philosophical ideas of the theorists in the Second International Period, and focused more on the practical activities of theorists. As the son-in-law of Marx and the student of Marx and Engels, Lafarge accepted Marx’s guiding ideology more directly and continued to defend Marxist theory in theory and practice after the death of Marx and Engels, and in the struggle against the bourgeois spokesman Gradually formed its philosophical system with “economic determinism” as the core. To study Lafargue’s interpretation and application of historical materialism and his ideological investigation is a good starting point for grasping the philosophical thoughts of the theorists in the second international period.