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关于伤寒病的诊断,一般说来,似无多大困难,但在疾病早期,由于体征尚不明显,且血清凝集,往往尚未增高;而血培养在某些技术及设备条件较差的医院中其阳性率则又很低,因此,早期诊断也常有一定的困难。据根苏联文献的记载,伤寒病人的血沉率并不加快,并认为这一点与其他一些急性传染病有鉴别的价值。此外,很多学者公认,在伤寒病的进行期,血液中嗜酸性白血球可减少甚至缺如,且以其恢复情况作为判定予后良好与否的指标。我们于1958年起,对收容住院的伤寒病患者进行了红血球沉降率及嗜酸性白血球计数的观察,兹将初步检查结果报导于后,以供参考。
On the diagnosis of typhoid fever, in general, seems to be no more difficult, but early in the disease, because signs are not obvious, and serum agglutination, often not increased; and blood culture in some poor technology and equipment in hospitals The positive rate is very low, therefore, early diagnosis often have some difficulties. According to the records of the Soviet Union and the Soviet Union, the rate of erythrocyte sedimentation rate in patients with typhoid fever is not accelerated, and this is considered to be of value in identifying other acute infectious diseases. In addition, many scholars recognize that in the period of typhoid fever, eosinophilic blood cells in the blood can be reduced or even absent, and the recovery is used as an indicator of whether the prognosis is good or not. We started in 1958 on the admission of patients with typhoid fever erythrocyte sedimentation rate and eosinophilic white blood cell count observations, I hereby report the preliminary results reported for reference.