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外部性脑积水(EH)多发生于小儿,且是一种年龄依赖、随时间自限的病理状态,其病因及发病机制至今尚未阐明。EH分为特发性和继发性两大类,临床表现多为婴幼儿期间头颅迅速增大,头围大小与年龄不相称,其诊断为进一步认识此病,现对近年来国内外诊断、鉴别诊断、治疗与预后治疗小儿EH的相关文献资料进行回顾,总结其病因、诊断以及治疗上的进展。
External hydrocephalus (EH) occurred in children, and is an age-dependent, time-limited pathological state, the etiology and pathogenesis has not yet been elucidated. EH is divided into two major categories of idiopathic and secondary, clinical manifestations of the skull increased rapidly during infancy and head circumference size disproportionate to age, the diagnosis of further understanding of the disease, now in the domestic and international diagnosis, Differential diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of pediatric EH related literature review, summarize its etiology, diagnosis and treatment progress.