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目的了解口腔科患者进行牙科治疗时的焦虑状况并对其相关因素进行分析。方法使用口腔科治疗焦虑状况调查表及焦虑自评量表(SAS)调查问卷的方式,随机选择北京市西城区平安医院口腔科417名患者进行问卷调查,并对结果进行统计分析。结果 1口腔科患者417例中193例有焦虑情绪,占46.28%,调查问卷SAS得分36~72分,平均(44.94±13.09)分。2牙科焦虑症(dental anxiety,DA)发病率在不同文化程度、爱好数量以及医院看病次数方面,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。3DA发病率在不同性别、年龄、婚姻状况等方面,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 DA的发生率较高,多见于文化程度低,爱好较少,经常进行牙科治疗的患者,口腔科医生对患者进行牙科治疗时应对DA有足够的重视,使患者的焦虑状态降到最低,使治疗顺利进行并达到最佳治疗效果。
Objective To understand the anxiety status of dentistry patients during dental treatment and analyze the related factors. Methods A total of 417 patients in Department of Stomatology, Ping An Hospital of Xicheng District, Beijing were selected randomly from questionnaires of anxiety status questionnaire and anxiety self-rating questionnaire (SAS) questionnaire. Results were statistically analyzed. Results A total of 417 cases of stomatology patients had anxiety in 193 cases, accounting for 46.28%. The questionnaire SAS scores were 36 to 72 (mean, 44.94 ± 13.09). There was significant difference in the incidence of dental anxiety (DA) between different education level, hobby number and hospital visit times (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of 3DA between different sex, age and marital status (P> 0.05). Conclusions The incidence of DA is high, more common in patients with low education level and less hobbies, who often carry out dental treatment. Dentists should pay enough attention to DA in dental treatment to minimize the patient’s anxiety state, So that the treatment smoothly and achieve the best therapeutic effect.