过去,人们常常把“风险”当作资本主义制度的一大弊病,而把“无风险”与社会主义制度的优越性混为一谈。这样认识的结果,把企业经营的风险完全背在国家身上,而企业的直接经营者却躲在避风港里做“太平官”,有的甚至把企业搞亏搞垮了还要易地做官,以至荣升。其实,风险作为一种客观存在,从来就是人类生存和社会发展的伴生现象。没有风险就不会有发展。人类社会就是在无数次风险中发展过来的。我国古代的军事家就已懂得运用风 In the past, people often considered “risk” as a major drawback of the capitalist system, and confused “no risk” with the superiority of the socialist system. As a result of this recognition, the risk of corporate operations is completely backed by the state, while the direct managers of enterprises are hiding in the shelters as “pacific officials”, and some even make the company run the bank to replace the government, Even rose. In fact, risk, as an objective existence, has always been associated with human survival and social development. There can be no development without risk. Human society is developed in countless risks. Our ancient military strategists have understood how to use the wind