一、引言作为康拉德最著名且最具争议的小说作品,《黑暗之心》吸引了众多评论家采用不同的方法对其进行分析。其中,以后殖民主义(post-colonialism)最为流行。后殖民主义又叫后殖民批判主义(postcolonial criticism),泛指代表种族、文化身份和人类认同的方式。后殖民主义兴起于20世纪70年的西方批评界,这种学术思潮带有强烈的政治和文化批判意识,主要着眼 I. INTRODUCTION As one of Conrad’s most famous and controversial novel works, The Heart of Darkness has attracted many critics to analyze it in different ways. Among them, the post-colonialism (post-colonialism) is the most popular. Postcolonial, also known as postcolonial criticism, refers generally to ways of representing race, cultural identity and human identity. Post-colonialism emerged in the western critics of the 1970s. This academic trend, with its strong political and cultural critical awareness, focuses primarily on