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牙颌面畸形是一种因颌面骨骼生长发育失调所引起的颜面形态异常与咬合关系错乱,大多需要采取手术进行矫正。尽管外科矫治牙颌面畸形的技术已取得长足进步,但以口腔颌面外科手术与口腔正畸科联合矫治,颜面外形与口颌系统功能同时兼顾为特点的现代正颌外科治疗模式在我国的开展并不普遍,在对牙颌面畸形患者的诊治中仍存在不规范医疗行为。为此,我们参考国内外相关文献并根据国内几家口腔医学院的诊疗经验,特制定了该指南,希望对开展正颌外科的临床工作起到规范与指导作用。
Denticulation of the maxillofacial deformity is a disorder caused by maxillofacial growth and development disorders of the facial morphology and bite occlusion disorders, most of which require surgery to correct. Although the technique of surgical treatment of dental and maxillofacial deformities has made great progress, the modern orthognathic surgical treatment model, which is characterized by the combination of oral and maxillofacial surgery and orthodontics, facial contour and oral jaw system, Undertake to carry out, in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with dental and maxillofacial deformities there are still non-standard medical behavior. To this end, we refer to relevant literature at home and abroad and according to the experience of several domestic dental clinics, specially formulated the guide, hoping to carry out the clinical work of orthognathic surgery play a regulatory and guiding role.