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目的分析妇科住院患者疾病谱,为医疗技术发展方向及开展本地区妇科常见疾病的早期预防、早期治疗提供参考依据。方法对2007～2011五年11501例妇科住院患者按年度、年龄、疾病分类,统计前十位疾病的顺位及动态变化。结果 11501例患者的疾病序位依次是:妊娠相关疾病、肿瘤、内分泌、炎性疾病;每年前十位疾病构成涉及11个病种,基本稳定;子宫肌瘤、卵巢良性肿瘤为妇科患者住院手术的主要疾病,宫颈癌居恶性肿瘤首位。结论妇保工作应加强围绝经期保健知识宣教,积极治疗早期病况;对未婚青年及青少年普及节育和避孕知识,提高自我保护意识;对有性生活史的妇女常规进行宫颈癌筛查,降低发病率。
Objective To analyze the disease spectrum of gynecological inpatients and provide references for the development of medical technology and the early prevention and early treatment of common gynecological diseases in this area. Methods A total of 11 501 gynecological inpatients from 2007 to 2011 were classified according to the year, age, disease classification and statistics of the top ten diseases and their dynamic changes. Results The disease sequence of 11501 patients was as follows: pregnancy-related diseases, tumor, endocrine and inflammatory diseases; the top ten diseases were involved in 11 diseases each year, basically stable; uterine fibroids and benign ovarian tumors were hospitalized for gynecological patients The main disease, cervical cancer ranks first in malignant tumors. Conclusions Women’s health care should be strengthened during the perimenopausal health education, positive treatment of early illness; unmarried youth and adolescents popularization of birth control and contraception knowledge, raise awareness of self-protection; women with sexual history routine cervical cancer screening, reduce the incidence rate.