论文部分内容阅读
目的:调查老年科护理人员对阿尔茨海默病患者伴进食障碍的认知状况,并针对调查现况提出护理管理对策。方法:选择丽水市第二人民医院老年科病房护理人员为研究对象,发放《临床护士对老年阿尔茨海默病住院患者饮食护理认知以及护理行为调查问卷》,问卷收回后进行统计分析。结果:发放调查问卷共71份,有效问卷68份,有效率为95.8%;39.7%的老年科护理人员认为采取鼻饲法是老年阿尔茨海默病患者最好的进食护理解决方法;仅有36.7%的老年科护理人员在以往老年阿尔茨海默病患者护理工作中能够很好地解决其进食问题;不同年龄段、不同职称、不同工作年限以及不同老年科工作时间的护理人员对老年阿尔茨海默病患者伴进食障碍的认知总评分存在明显的差异(P<0.05)。结论:护理人员对老年阿尔茨海默病伴进食障碍总体认知不足,同时缺乏相应的专业护理技能,应对老年科护理人员进行系统的老年阿尔茨海默病进食认知教育与技能培训,并且建立进食护理规范来指导护理人员的行为。
Objective: To investigate the cognitive status of geriatric nurses in patients with Alzheimer’s disease with eating disorders and to propose nursing management strategies based on the status of the investigation. Methods: Geriatric ward nurses in Second People’s Hospital of Lishui City were selected as the research object. The questionnaire about dietary care cognition and nursing behavior of elderly nurses with Alzheimer’s disease in hospital was issued by clinical nurses. The questionnaires were collected and analyzed statistically. Results: There were 71 questionnaires distributed, 68 valid questionnaires were available, and the effective rate was 95.8%. 39.7% of geriatric nursing staff considered nasal feeding as the best feeding nursing solution for elderly patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Only 36.7 % Of geriatric nurses in the past in the elderly care of patients with Alzheimer’s disease can be a good solution to their eating problems; different age groups, different titles, different working years and different geriatric staff time nursing care of elderly Alz There was a significant difference in the total score of cognitive impairment between patients with and without eating disorders (P <0.05). Conclusion: Nurses generally lack cognitive cognition of senile Alzheimer’s disease with eating disorders, and lack of corresponding professional nursing skills. They should provide senile nursing staff with systematic senile Alzheimer’s disease eating cognitive training and skill training, and Establish eating habits guidelines to guide the behavior of nursing staff.