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我国历史上最早的房屋建筑出现在母系氏族公社时期,其中具有代表性的房屋遗址主要有两处:一处是长江流域多水地区所见的干阑式建筑;另一处是黄河流域的木骨泥墙房屋。浙江余姚河姆渡村发掘的建筑遗址是我国最早采用榫卯技术构筑房屋的一个实例。推测原是一座长条形的体量相当大的干阑建筑。木构件遗物有柱、梁、枋、板等,许多构件上都带有榫卯,有的构件还有多处榫卯。黄河流域的早期房屋建筑有发掘于河南渑池的仰韶房屋和发掘于山东历城的龙
The earliest housing construction in our history appeared in the period of matriarchal commune, in which there are mainly two representative sites: one is the dry-type building seen in the watery area of the Yangtze River basin; the other is the wood-bone Mud wall housing. Zhejiang Yuyao Hemudu Village excavation site is the earliest use of mortise and tenon technology to build an example of housing. Speculated that the original is a long strip of dry body volume quite a lot of buildings. Remains of wooden components are columns, beams, 枋, plates, etc., many components with mortise and tenon, and some components there are multiple tenon. The early housing construction of the Yellow River Valley has been found in Henan Mianchi Yangshao houses and excavation in the dragon of the city of Shandong