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当前中国工业发展正处于工业化中期的后半阶段,并正快速朝着工业化后期迈进,预计“十二五”期间中国工业化发展水平将进入工业化后期的前半阶段。在这一时期,中国工业发展将呈现重工业进一步深化、先进制造业加速发展、战略性新兴产业快速培育、信息化与工业化融合全面提速等趋势,而工业结构演变将表现出四个方面的特征产业层次结构调整的重点是淘汰落后与发展先进并举,产业组织结构调整的重点是兼并重组与大中小差异化发展,产业技术结构调整的重点是技术改造与自主创新的全面推进,产业布局结构调整的重点是集聚化发展、推进沿海开发战略以及主体功能区建设。
At present, China’s industrial development is in the second half of the mid-industrialization period and is rapidly moving toward the latter stage of industrialization. It is estimated that China’s industrialization level during the “12th Five-Year Plan” will enter the first half of the industrialization phase. During this period, China’s industrial development will show the trend of further deepening of heavy industry, accelerated development of advanced manufacturing industry, rapid development of strategic emerging industries and comprehensive acceleration of information and industrialization. The evolution of industrial structure will show four characteristics of industries The focus of structural adjustment is the elimination of backwardness and advanced development simultaneously. The structural adjustment of industrial organization focuses on the differentiation and development of mergers, reorganizations and medium, small and medium-sized industries. The structural adjustment of industrial technology focuses on the comprehensive promotion of technological innovation and independent innovation, the adjustment of industrial distribution structure The focus is on cluster development, promoting coastal development strategy and building of the main functional areas.