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轻重理论是我国古代特有的一种经济管理思想。据文献记载,春秋前期已有轻重之说,如《国语》:曰“于是乎,量资币,权轻重,以振救民”;春秋时期墨家也用货币之轻重,论证问题。但是春秋时期的所谓轻重,是指金属货币分量的轻重,只是在《管子·轻重》书中才形成了完整的独特的轻重理论体系。《管子》轻重论是在战国时代的封建地主经济的基础上形成的;是在各封建割据国家竞相追求富国强兵之术,商人资本且获得相当发展的客观经济条件下形成的;是为适应新兴地主阶级巩固中央集权的封建专制政权的需要而产生的。
Light weight theory is an ancient Chinese unique economic management thinking. According to the literature, the period of pre-Spring and Autumn has been said to be light and heavy, such as “Mandarin”: the saying “Ever since, the amount of money, the weight of weight, in order to save the people;” during the Spring and Autumn Mohist schools also use currency to demonstrate the issue. However, the so-called severity in the Spring and Autumn Period refers to the weight of the metal currency component, but only formed a complete unique theoretical system of severity in the book Guan Zi Tzu Shu. The “pipe” severity theory was formed on the basis of the feudal landlord economy in the Warring States Period; it was formed under the objective economic conditions in which feudal and secession countries were vying for the prosperity of the rich and the country and the capital of the merchants and achieving considerable development; The burgeoning landlord class arises from the need to consolidate the feudal authoritarian regime of centralization.