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女性主义是通过一系列的社会政治运动来结束性别歧视、剥削、压迫以及不平等的性别思想和观念。美国的女性主义文学对女性文化产生了重要的影响。大量女性文学作品的出现深刻地批判了美国社会中存在的性别歧视和种族歧视等问题,支持了女性团结起来反抗男权社会的运动。本文根据美国女性主义文学作品的发展阶段,着重探讨了每一阶段美国的女性文化,即美国女性文化的觉醒阶段、美国女性文化的探求阶段和美国女性文化的解放阶段等。
Feminism is a series of social and political movements to end gender discrimination, exploitation, oppression and inequality of gender ideas and concepts. The feminist literature in the United States has had an important influence on the female culture. The advent of a large number of female literary works has critically criticized the issues of gender discrimination and racial discrimination in American society and has supported the movement of women to unite against the patriarchal society. Based on the development stages of American feminist literature, this article focuses on the American female culture in every stage, that is, the awakening stage of American female culture, the exploration stage of American female culture and the liberation stage of American female culture.