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沈从文从创作之初，就把探索生命真谛、揭示民族生存之路作为自己的创作基点，因此其创作基调虽在都市和乡村两种生命世界的对照中呈现出复杂的态势，但总体而言，其基调是在悲悯中隐含着希望的诞生。而贯穿于他整个创作中的意旨则是提倡放大的人格、健全的人格。沈从文之所以有“文体作家”之美誉，首先得益于其叙事视角呈现出独特的个性；其次表现为叙事结构的多样化。本文试通过沈从文小说文体内容层面的叙事基点、基调意旨及形式的视点、结构等要素的考察，力图对其小说文体结构作出整体性的把握。
From the very beginning of creation, Shen Congwen explored the essence of life and exposed the way of national existence as his own creative base. Therefore, though his creative tone shows a complicated situation in comparison with the two life worlds in urban and rural areas, on the whole, The keynote is the birth of hope implied in compassion. Throughout his whole creation, his intention is to promote enlarged personality and healthy personality. The reason that Shen Congwen has the reputation of “stylistic writer” is due to the fact that his narrative perspective shows a unique personality. Secondly, the narrative structure is diversified. This article tries to make a holistic grasp of the stylistic structure of his novels through the narrative point, the key meaning and the form of point of view, the structure and other elements of Shen Congwen’s fictional content.