论文部分内容阅读
按照结构主义的开创者阿当斯的观点,科学理论具有集合论谓词刻画的数学化结构,该结构可分为特征集合与预期理解的集合两部分。所谓理论还原就是两个理论“同构”。史尼德与斯泰格缪勒等人进一步发展了这种结构主义理论进路。结构主义理论观能够更有效地说明保守性理论更替关系,它既包含了内格尔式理论还原观的优点,又消解了库恩、费耶阿本德等人“不可通约性”与“意义变化性”等问题的质疑。因此,这种理论进路是解决理论还原问题的一条新出路,虽然仍存在着一定的问题。
According to Adam Adams, the founder of structuralism, the scientific theory has the mathematical structure of the collection theory predicate. The structure can be divided into two parts: the collection of features and the expected comprehension. The so-called theoretical reduction is two theories “isomorphism ”. Snyder and Steinmeuerle and others further developed this theoretical approach to structuralism. Structuralist theory can explain the replacement of conservative theory more effectively, which not only contains the advantages of Negelian reduction theory, but also eliminates Kuhn, Feyerabend et al “incommensurability And ”meaning change " and other issues of doubt. Therefore, this theoretical approach is a new way to solve the problem of theoretical reduction, although there are still some problems.