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“V+得+像义词+X+比况助词”具有虚泛比拟、抽象描摹和补充极性程度三种表达功能。在“V”的选择上,如果“V”为形容词,应是光杆、具有[+可度量]语义基础的性质形容词;如果“V”为动词,应是光杆、具有[+情态生发]语义基础的行为动词。“V+得+像义词+什么+比况助词”已经构式化,构式义为:描述说明作为施事、当事或受事的表述对象在某一情态显现上程度极高。该构式义的形成以比拟性表达为基础,以信息足量原则下的语用推理为促动。
“V + + + Synonyms + X + Correct Auxiliary Word ” has the function of virtual analogy, abstract tracing and polarity of complementarity. On the “V” choice, if “V” is an adjective, it should be a polished rod, an adjective of nature with a semantic basis of [+ measurable]; if the “V” is a verb, it should be a polished rod with [ + Modality] semantic-based behavioral verbs. “+ V + + synonym + + +” is constructive, constructive meaning: descriptive description as a matter, event or affirmation of the expression of an event in a very high degree. The formation of the constructive meaning is based on the comparative expression and pragmatic reasoning under the principle of sufficient information.