职业病的诊断与鉴定具有很强的技术性,直接关系劳动者和用人单位的权益。2009年7月,河南小伙儿张海超以“开胸验肺”的方式证明自己患有尘肺病的消息一传出,舆论一片震惊。一位农民工,因为单位拒开证明而无法拿到法定诊断机构的诊断结果,不得不动手术开胸求真相,让人无奈又心酸。自2013年4月10日起,新修订的《职业病诊断与鉴定管理办 The diagnosis and identification of occupational diseases are highly technical and have a direct bearing on the rights and interests of laborers and employers. In July 2009, Zhang Xiaochao, a little boy from Henan Province, was shocked by the way that “pneumothorax” was used to prove that he was suffering from pneumoconiosis. A migrant worker, because the unit refused to turn out to be able to get the diagnosis of statutory diagnostic agencies, had surgery thoracotomy seeking truth, helpless and sad. Since April 10, 2013, the newly revised Office of Occupational Disease Diagnosis and Evaluation