冯雪峰是“修正主义文艺”批判运动第一阶段（ １９５６～ １９６２）主要的批判对象．作 为唯一的参加过长征的左翼文艺理论家，冯雪峰于１９５７年遭遇清算，除了他那不合时宜的革命 现实主义理论的启蒙倾向，还有一个重要的原因，就是１９世纪３０年代已然形成、长期以来没 能解决的宗派主义从中作祟． Feng Xuefeng was the main critic of the first phase of the “revisionist literature and art” critical campaign (1956-1962). As the only Left-wing literary theorist who had participated in the Long March, Feng Xuefeng suffered liquidation in 1957. Apart from the enlightenment tendencies of his outdated theory of revolutionary realism, another important reason is that it was already formed in the 1830s and long ago Sectarianism that can be solved is at work.