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文化堕距理论认为,当物质文化与非物质文化变迁的速度不一致,或者非物质文化内部各个部分变迁的速度也不一致时,就会产生文化堕距。《江村经济》被称为社会学的经典,它向我们展现了中国农村经济社会发展的全貌,同时也揭示了农村工业发展存在的困境,即村民思想观念的变化要远远落后于物质生产技术的使用,这种“文化堕距”阻碍了农村经济的进一步发展。因而,在发展农村工业时,既要引进先进的生产技术和设备,同时也要对农民进行工业教育,让农民能够真正行使新权利,成为企业管理者,而当代农村企业发展要更加重视团体学习。
The theory of cultural falling distance thinks that when the speed of material and intangible cultural change is inconsistent or the speed of changes of various parts of non-material culture is inconsistent, a cultural fall will occur. The “village economy” is called the classic of sociology. It shows us the whole picture of the rural economic and social development in China and also reveals the predicament existing in the development of rural industry. That is, the changes of villagers’ ideas and concepts lag far behind material production technology The use of this “cultural fall” has hindered the further development of the rural economy. Therefore, in the process of developing rural industries, we must introduce advanced production technologies and equipment, and at the same time, educate farmers on their industries so that farmers can truly exercise their new powers and become managers of enterprises. However, the development of contemporary rural enterprises should pay more attention to group learning .