美国当代黑人女作家艾丽丝.沃克在其长篇小说《殿堂》中塑造了一批接受过高等教育的黑人知识女性形象,虚拟出现实社会不可能存在的黑人女性的殿堂。美国黑人妇女从来没有真正享受过和白人,甚至和黑人男性平等的教育权。其原因主要有四:奴隶制规定了女性奴隶的工具属性,种族主义歧视,性别主义歧视,黑人女性麻木灵魂的自我放逐。 Alice Walker, a contemporary American black woman, has shaped a group of black women with higher education in her “The Great Hall of Fame” and virtually displayed the hallmarks of black women who could not exist in society. African American women have never really enjoyed the right to education as white and even black men. There are four main reasons for this: Slavery stipulates the tool attributes of female slaves, racist discrimination, sexist discrimination, self-exile of numbness of black women.