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最近通过对我县利用外资引进设备的效益情况进行专项审计调查,有几点启示值得参考: 启示之一,引进能直接产出的单机优于引进生产流水线。一般说,引进单机投资少,见效快。引进庞大的生产线则需要相应的土建工程配套,投资大,建设周期长。我县有4户企业引进单台机器,费用大都在10万美元左右,安装投产时间不长,就能产生经济效益。例如有家企业1989年初引进11台多头电脑绣花机,价值50万美元,当年创利86万元,今年1至5月又盈利50万元,预计两年半可收回全部投资。另外一家企业1985年以100万美元引进一条生产流水线,外加土建工程款150万元,到安装试车时,已花去两年时间,等到试车成功,产品市场已经失去,引进的设备成为企业一大负担。
Recently, we conducted special audit investigations on the benefits of the use of foreign capital for the introduction of equipment in our county. There are several points of enlightenment that are worthy of reference: One of the revelations is that the introduction of a single machine capable of direct output is superior to the introduction of a production line. Generally speaking, the introduction of a single machine has less investment and quick results. The introduction of a huge production line requires the corresponding civil engineering support, large investment, long construction period. There are four enterprises in our county that have imported single machines. The cost is mostly around US$100,000. The installation and production will take a long time to produce economic benefits. For example, at the beginning of 1989, a family company introduced 11 sets of multi-headed computerized embroidery machines, worth US$500,000, earning RMB 860,000 from the current year, and from January to May this year, it also made a profit of RMB 500,000. It is estimated that the entire investment can be recovered in two and a half years. Another company introduced a production line for US$1 million in 1985, plus 1.5 million yuan for civil engineering projects. It took two years to install the test vehicle. After the test runs successfully, the product market has been lost and the imported equipment has become a big one. burden.