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用中药治病最早是单味药,这对病症单纯的,往往疗效良好;但如病情复杂,单味药就照顾不到全面了。于是,在单味药基础上,进一步把两味或两味以上的药配合起来应用,就逐渐产生了许多复方。中药的配伍,决不是随意相加和堆砌,而是有理论指导的。方剂的组成,一般分为主药、辅药、佐药、使药四个部分。后三个部分统称为辅助药。主药是针对病因和主要症状的药物,是方
Treatment with traditional Chinese medicine is the earliest single-taste medicine. This is a simple illness and often has a good effect. However, if the disease is complicated, the single-taste medicine will not be fully taken care of. As a result, on the basis of single-taste medicines, the use of two or more flavors and more medicines together will gradually produce many compounds. The compatibility of traditional Chinese medicines is by no means arbitrary addition and stacking, but it is theoretically guided. The composition of the prescription is generally divided into four parts: the main drug, the auxiliary drug, the adjuvant, and the drug. The last three parts are collectively referred to as adjuvant drugs. The main drug is a drug for the cause and main symptoms.