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八十年代中期以来,福建省渔业经济组织形式由“捕捞业以船核算,养殖业以家庭、联户承包经营”为主逐步向以股份合作经济为主体的方向转化。当前这种股份经济形式已成为我省大中型的海洋捕捞和从事高投入、高产出的海淡水养殖业的主要经济形式。从近几年的实践看,股份合作经济在发展渔业商品生产中已显现出极大的优越性,是一种适合我省渔业生产力结构的最佳载体。因此,实事求是地对这种经济形式的类型、产生的原因、作用、性质及完善的途径进行分析、评价、探讨,就愈发显得重要。
Since the mid-1980s, the form of the fishery economic organizations in Fujian Province has been gradually transformed from the principle of “stock cooperative economy as the mainstay” in the fishing industry in terms of ship accounting and aquaculture by family and joint-contract management. At present, this form of share economy has become the major economic form of large and medium-sized marine fishing in the province and engaged in high input and high output sea freshwater aquaculture. Judging from the practice in recent years, the stock cooperative economy has shown great superiority in the development of the production of fishery commodities and is the best carrier suitable for the structure of fishery productivity in our province. Therefore, it is more and more important to analyze, evaluate and discuss such types of economic forms, their causes, functions, and properties in a realistic and truth-seeking manner.