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学校要不断提高教育质量,其中一个重要的方面,就是提高智育,教师负有承上启下传授知识的责任.当今科学技术的发展十分迅速,据统计,大约每十年世界情报资料就翻一番,其中尖端文献,每2—3年就要翻一番。目前,全世界每年出版的文献有三百万篇,杂志五万余种,论文四百万篇,科技新书十万多种。这种信息爆炸,猛烈地冲击着教师单纯传授知识与解感的传统的教学方法.事实上,任何人也不可能在3—5年的时间内,学到以后40—50年需要的知识,甚至不能预料10～20年后,将要发生什么问题,需要人们去解决.因而大学教育的重要任务之一,就是培养学生分
One of the most important aspects for schools to continuously improve the quality of education is to raise intellectual education and teachers have the responsibility to inherit knowledge and impart knowledge. Today’s science and technology are developing rapidly. According to statistics, intelligence information in the world has doubled every 10 years, of which Cutting-edge literature, doubling every 2-3 years. At present, there are three million articles published each year in the world, more than 50,000 kinds of magazines, four million dissertations and over 100,000 new scientific and technological books. This explosion of information violently impacted the traditional teaching methods that teachers simply impart knowledge and dexterity.In fact, it is impossible for anyone to learn the knowledge they need for 40 to 50 years in the next 3-5 years, Even can not expect 10 to 20 years later, what will happen, need people to solve.Therefore, one of the important tasks of university education is to train students