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如何对纳粹屠犹进行历史阐释,存在争议。绝对主义认为存在某种普遍的真理和标准,相对主义则强调不同语境中的不同标准,不存在普遍的判断标准和道德规则。多元主义的特征在于,既反对绝对主义的单一论解释,承认其它解释、标准的合理性;又反对极端的相对主义。美国历史哲学家海登·怀特在纳粹屠犹问题上的立场转变表明,相对主义在价值评价层面存在边界。多元主义和相对主义有其进步性,也存在一些问题。
There is a controversy on how to conduct a historical interpretation of the Holocaust remembrance. Absolutism holds that there are some universal truths and standards. Relativity emphasizes different standards in different contexts. There is no universal standard of judgment and moral rules. The characteristic of pluralism is that it opposes single theory of absolutism, acknowledges the justification of other explanations and standards, and opposes extreme relativism. The change of position of the American historical philosopher Hayden White on the issue of the Holocaust shows that there is a boundary between relativism and the value appraisal. Pluralism and relativism have their progress, there are also some problems.