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构建符合内蒙古的绿色核算体系,在构建资源账户时,首次尝试对内蒙古的特色草原资源进行核算;构建环境质量账户时,考虑到污染物对人体健康及对生态系统的破坏也有一定范围,因此只对超过排放标准的部分进行测算;并运用kaya恒等式对内蒙古CO_2的排放量进行测算。结果表明:煤炭是资源环境耗减最大的因子,并呈喇叭口式扩大;绿色GDP比重稳步上升,资源环境牺牲对经济增长所做贡献逐步下降;内蒙古草原资源成本增长明显,1995与2010年尤为突出。
To construct a green accounting system in line with Inner Mongolia and to construct a resource account, the first attempt was made to account for the resources of characteristic grasslands in Inner Mongolia. When constructing an environmental quality account, considering that pollutants have a range of human health and damage to the ecosystem, only The part that exceeded the emission standard was measured; and the kaya identity was used to calculate the CO 2 emission in Inner Mongolia. The results showed that: coal is the largest factor of resource and environment depletion, and it is a bell-mouth expansion; the proportion of green GDP increases steadily and the contribution of resource and environment sacrifices to economic growth declines gradually; and the cost of grassland resources in Inner Mongolia increases obviously, especially in 1995 and 2010 prominent.