諸葛亮(181—234),字孔明,三國時期蜀漢丞相,著名的政治家、軍事家,因其智慧、清忠的形象,歷來受到人們的重視。從古至今,對其做出評價的人頗多,如陳壽、杜甫、裴度、二程、朱熹、張拭、陳亮等等。其中,朱熹作爲程朱理學的集大成者,其評論在一定程度上代表了程朱學派的觀點,反映了其 Zhuge Liang (181-234), the word Kong Ming, the Three Kingdoms Shu prime minister, famous politicians, military strategists, because of their wisdom, the image of Ching Chung, has always been people’s attention. Since ancient times, there are quite a few people who have made evaluations on them, such as Chen Shou, Du Fu, Pei Du, Er Cheng, Zhu Xi, Zhang Shi, Chen Liang and others. Among them, Zhu Xi, as the master of Cheng and Zhu’s neo-Confucianism, whose comments to a certain extent represent the views of Cheng-Zhu school reflects its