在把低碳化纳入经济增长质量的大背景下,近年来许多发达国家纷纷推出低碳经济发展战略,制定和颁布了相关的法律法规,并取得了很好的效果。作为碳排放大国,中国在向低碳经济转型过程中需要形成具有自身特色的发展理念。本文介绍了主要发达国家的低碳发展战略和立法思路,以期为中国的低碳经济与低碳贸易发展提供参考。 In the context of integrating low carbon into the quality of economic growth, in recent years many developed countries have introduced strategies for the development of low-carbon economy, formulated and promulgated relevant laws and regulations, and achieved good results. As a large carbon-emitting country, China needs to develop its own unique development concept in the transition to a low-carbon economy. This paper introduces the low-carbon development strategies and legislation ideas of major developed countries in order to provide a reference for China’s low-carbon economy and the development of low-carbon trade.