毛泽东同志于１９２７年９月在湘东赣西地区组织发动了秋收起义，但在进军长沙的途中，革命军屡遭挫折，各路工农革命军都遭受一些损失。毛泽东在文家市召开前委会议，决定放弃原攻打长沙的计划，率部队避开强敌，转入敌人统治力量薄弱的农村。 同年８月，由周恩来、贺龙、叶挺 Comrade Mao Tse-tung organized the Autumn Harvest Uprising in September 1927 in the western region of eastern Hunan. However, on his way to Changsha, the revolutionary army suffered repeated setbacks and all the worker-peasant revolutionary workers suffered some losses. Mao Zedong convened a meeting of the people’s committee in Wen Jiabao and decided to abandon his plan to attack Changsha. He led his troops to evade strong enemy forces and turned them into villages with weak enemy rulers. In the same year in August, by Zhou Enlai, He Long, Ye Ting