矿物是自然界生成的元素或无机化合物,具有一定的化学成分和物理性質。矿物的物理性質如肉眼观察下的彈性、硬度、磁性、光泽、解理。顯微鏡下的折光率等种种光性及X光上的結晶構造等。由於近代科学上的成就,使人們对矿物体秘密的探求和瞭解愈来愈廣泛。許多科学,过去認为是一种現象,但由於許多事实的存在,逐漸發展而成為一門科学。如紫外 Minerals are naturally occurring elements or inorganic compounds, with a certain chemical composition and physical properties. The physical properties of minerals such as the naked eye under the observation of elasticity, hardness, magnetism, gloss, cleavage. Refractive index under the microscope, and other kinds of light and X-ray crystal structure. Due to the achievements of modern science, people are getting more and more secret exploration and understanding of the mineral body. Many sciences, considered in the past as a phenomenon, have evolved into science as a result of many facts. Such as UV