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在中越经济都迅速发展，两国政治关系发展顺利的情况下，中越经贸关系却发展相对滞后。本文认为两国经济既存在互补性又存在竞争性，而互补性是主要的，中越经济之间的竞争性不是造成中越经贸关系相对滞后的主要原因。主要原因在于两国的贸易不平衡、中国优势产品在越市场开拓不利、中国在越投资有待提高等经济原因，以及中越关系中的“反国际经济政治化”等原因造成的。最后，提出我国推动中越经济关系的政策建议。
With the rapid economic development in both China and Vietnam and the smooth development of political relations between the two countries, the economic and trade relations between China and Vietnam have lagged behind. This paper argues that the economies of the two countries are both complementary and competitive, while complementarity is the main factor. The competitiveness between China and Vietnam is not the main reason that causes the relative lag of the economic and trade relations between China and Vietnam. The main reasons are the trade imbalances between the two countries, the unfavorable development of China’s superior products in the Vietnam market, the economic reasons for China’s increased investment in Vietnam, and the “anti-international economic politicization” in Sino-Vietnamese relations. Finally, we put forward our country’s policy suggestions to promote the economic relations between China and Vietnam.