黑人女性长期遭受双重压迫——种族歧视和性别压迫。美国黑人女作家托尼.莫里森聚焦黑人历史和黑人女性,成功地书写了黑人女性在白人为主导和男权统治的社会环境中积极建构种族身份,寻找自我的艰难历程。莫里森的创作不仅促进了黑人女性主体意识的发展,也推动了美国文学的进步。 Black women have long been subjected to double oppression - racial discrimination and gender oppression. African American writer Tony Morrison focuses on black history and black women and successfully writes the difficult course of black women actively building their ethnic identities and seeking for themselves in a white-dominated and patriarchal society. Morrison’s creation not only promoted the development of black women’s subjective consciousness, but also promoted the progress of American literature.