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应用JSB-1单克隆抗体(单抗),采用间接免疫荧光法对103例初诊急性髓细胞白血病(AML)患者mdr1基因表达产物p-170进行检测,发现p-170表达率为26%;AML亚型中以M_5的p-170表达率最高;p-170表达与化疗反应及预后高度相关。同时应用一组相关单抗,采用同样方法分析了其中67例患者细胞免疫标记与p-170表达及预后的关系。结果显示:CD_(14)或CD_(34)表达与p-170表达及预后高度相关;CD_(14)或CD_(34)与p-170协同表达者更难获得CR,预后更差。提示在进行p-170表达检测的同时,观察相关免疫标记的表达情况并进行综合分析,可能对预测化疗疗效及判断预后更有意义。
The mdr1 gene expression product p-170 in 103 newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients was detected by indirect immunofluorescence with JSB-1 monoclonal antibody (mAb). The expression rate of p-170 was 26%. AML Subtypes M_5 p-170 highest expression rate; p-170 expression and chemotherapy response and prognosis are highly related. At the same time, a group of related monoclonal antibodies were used in the same way to analyze the relationship between the cellular immune markers and the expression and prognosis of p-170 in 67 patients. The results showed that the expression of CD_ (14) or CD_ (34) was highly correlated with the expression and prognosis of p-170. The CD_ (14) or CD_ (34) and p-170 co-expression were more difficult to obtain CR with poorer prognosis. It is suggested that it is more meaningful to predict the curative effect of chemotherapy and to predict the prognosis while observing the expression of related immune markers and carrying out comprehensive analysis while carrying out the detection of p-170 expression.