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塞擦音声母是缅彝语言声母系统中比较复杂的部分，是造成现代各缅彝语言声母系统差异的重要因素之一。本文引用中国境内２０种缅彝语言和方言的现代口语、藏文、缅文的材料，对塞擦音声母的来源和演变进行了初步探讨，论证了塞擦音声母在发展形成过程中的３条主要线索，表明现代缅彝语言塞擦音声母系统以舌尖音（包括齿间音）和舌面音（包括舌叶音）为两大部分的分布格局以及一些共时特点是语音历时演变的结果。
The initial consonant is a more complicated part of the initial system of Burmese Yi language and is one of the important factors that cause the differences of the initial consonants of the various Myanmar Yi languages. In this paper, we use the materials of modern Oral, Tibetan and Burmese languages of 20 Burmese languages and dialects in China and discuss the origin and evolution of the initials. We demonstrate that during the formation and development of the initials, The main clues show that the distribution patterns of the two parts of the tongue system (including the interdental sounds) and the lingual sounds (including the tongue sounds) of the modern Myanmar-Yi language sera initial consonants system and some of the synchronic features are the diachronic evolution of the voice result.