实现社会公正,既能有效地提升社会的整合程度,又能充分激发整个社会的创造活力。在一定的历史时期,实现何种程度的社会公正,是由生产力发展水平和具体制度安排决定的。就公共投入的优先顺序而言,应当以民生为本,以基本民生问题为着眼点。在谈到社会公正问题时,需要注意两方面的问题。其一,应将社会公正同绝对平均主义严格区分开来。绝 Realizing social justice can not only effectively enhance the degree of social integration but also fully stimulate the creative vitality of the entire community. In a certain historical period, the degree of social justice achieved is determined by the level of development of productive forces and the specific institutional arrangements. As far as the priority of public investment is concerned, people’s livelihood should be the foundation and the people’s livelihood as the focus. When it comes to social justice issues, attention needs to be paid to two aspects. First, social justice should be strictly distinguished from absolute egalitarianism. Absolutely