为了更好地总结1977年小麦抗灾夺丰收的经验,我们对延安市和安塞县的3个公社、8个大队和1个农场的小麦生产进行了初步调查,现将主要问题整理于后。一、小麦死苗和长势不好的原因 1977年安塞、延安两县、市冬小麦死苗比历年严重,长势普遍不如76年。安塞县冬小麦有11.6万亩,死苗20～30％的27,317亩, In order to better summarize the experience gained in the 1977 wheat harvest, we conducted a preliminary survey on wheat production in three communes, eight brigades and one farm in Yan’an City and Ansai County. We have now sorted out the main problems. First, the reasons for the death of wheat seedlings and poor growth In 1977, Ansai, Yan’an two counties, city winter wheat dead more serious than usual, the growth is generally better than 76 years. Ansai County has 116,000 mu of winter wheat and 27,317 mu of 20-30% dead seedlings,