被登记纳入抗结核治疗的患者常不适并寻求改善健康的方法。此时,他们更容易接受一些有利于健康、减少危险的措施。对卫生工作人员来说,可采用既不复杂又不费时的干预措施以帮助患者戒烟。在处理治疗结核病的全过程中,反复对患者进行简短的忠告可提高戒烟率。所有吸烟的需要均需确认,戒烟的理由也要说明。将考虑要戒烟的患者纳入框架组织。假如患者作出目前不戒烟的选择, 则要求在下一次随访时再考虑,并提出应注意避免在他人在场时吸烟。想戒烟的吸烟者可与之讨论有关戒烟的策略,以防因发生强烈渴求吸烟(烟瘾发作)而停止戒烟,有条件时,可推荐采用一些有利于戒烟的替代药物。因为简短忠告是重复进行的,因此,无论对已戒烟或正要戒烟的患者都可增强其戒烟的意志。 Patients who are enrolled in anti-TB treatment often find it uncomfortable and seek ways to improve their health. At this point, they are more likely to accept measures that are health-friendly and risk-reducing. For health workers, interventions that are neither complicated nor time consuming can be used to help patients quit smoking. Repeated patient briefing to improve smoking cessation rates throughout treatment of tuberculosis. All smoking needs to be confirmed, the reasons for quitting smoking should also be explained. Include patients who are considering quitting smoking in framed tissue. If the patient makes the current choice of not quitting smoking, they are asked to reconsider the next follow-up and propose that care be taken to avoid smoking while others are present. Smokers who want to quit can discuss strategies for quitting smoking to stop smoking cessation due to a strong craving for smoking (episode of smoking). When conditions permit, some alternative medicines that are good for smoking cessation may be recommended. Because brief advice is repeated, both the quit and the quitting smoking will be enhanced for patients who have quit or who are about to quit smoking.