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讨论《墨子》中的孔子形象,不能离开墨者对孔子地位的理解。《墨子》对孔子有着认同,但更多的是批判。被认同的孔子形象体现的是孔子在当时的影响,是客观世界的孔子;受批判的孔子体现墨者对孔子的敌意,是墨家主观世界中的孔子。更深层的探讨,要落实到墨者对孔子的定位,这种定位决定了孔子在《墨者》中的形象。墨者将孔子视为权威的竞争者,体现了百家争鸣时期不同学派对权威地位的争夺。
Discussing the image of Confucius in “Mozi” can not leave the understanding of Mozi’s position on Confucius. Mozi recognized Confucius, but criticized more. The image of the recognized Confucius reflects the influence of Confucius at that time and is the objective world’s Confucius. The critically acclaimed Confucius reflects the hostility of the Mohist School to Confucius and is the Confucius in the Mohist School’s subjective world. A more in-depth discussion, to implement the ink to Confucius positioning, this position determines the Confucius in the “ink” image. Mohists regard Confucius as the authoritative competitor and embody the contention of different schools on the authority status during the hundred schools of thought.