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鲟鱼是一种有着较高经济及科研价值的稀有、大型鱼类。但近年来,一些爆发在养殖鲟鱼苗中的危害较大的流行性疾病,给鲟鱼养殖业带来了巨大的经济损失。本文回顾了四种鲟鱼病毒性疾病的研究历史:高首鲟虹彩病毒(WSIV),高首鲟疱疹病毒——Ⅰ,Ⅱ(WSHV-1,2)和铲鲟虹彩病毒(SSIV)。对这四种病毒的临床症状、疾病的诊断方法、病原分离的方法以及该病的预防、治疗等研究进展进行概述。通过细致的论证和分析,我们认为分子生物学技术将成为鲟鱼病毒性疾病诊断的潜在方法。参27。
Sturgeon is a rare, large fish with high economic and scientific value. However, in recent years, some epidemic-prone epidemic diseases that have been breached in farmed sturgeon seedlings have caused tremendous economic losses to the sturgeon breeding industry. This article reviews the history of four sturgeon viral diseases: WSIV, WSHV-1, and SSIV. The clinical symptoms of these four viruses, the diagnosis of diseases, methods of pathogen isolation, and the prevention and treatment of the disease are summarized. Through careful argumentation and analysis, we believe that molecular biology techniques will be potential methods for the diagnosis of sturgeon viral diseases. Participation 27.