有清一代,清廷按“满洲甲兵,系国家根本”之宗旨,给予了八旗官兵各种优渥的“恩养”政策与待遇。然而,随着八旗人口迅速增加,国家财力的受限,加之八旗子弟又渐染奢侈腐化风气,八旗生计问题最终还是成了清廷的负担和累赘。为此,清廷曾采取过汉军出旗、设立井田、赎回旗地、设立养育兵在内的一系列措施,力图解决八旗生计问题,缓和社会矛盾,但是收 There Qing Dynasty, the Qing court by “Manchuria a soldier, the Department of the fundamental state ” the purpose of giving the Eight Banners officers and soldiers all kinds of generous “grace ” policy and treatment. However, with the rapid increase of the population in Banner Banner and the limitation of state financial resources, and in addition the gradual deterioration of the luxury and corruption in the Eight Flags, the eight-banner livelihood problem eventually became the burden and curse of the Qing court. For this reason, the Qing court took a series of measures including the Han army’s exit from the banner, the establishment of a minefield, the redemption of the flag, and the establishment of a breeding force in an effort to solve the livelihood problems of the Eight Banners and ease social conflicts.