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[目的]了解江西省肿瘤登记地区女性居民恶性肿瘤报告发病情况,为女性居民恶性肿瘤防控策略提供参考。[方法]对江西省肿瘤登记地区2009～2011年女性恶性肿瘤发病数据进行分析,计算女性主要肿瘤的发病率、标化率、顺位、累积率和截缩率等指标。[结果]江西省肿瘤登记地区女性居民恶性肿瘤粗发病率为141.04/10万,中标率为86.64/10万,世标率为111.23/10万,0～74岁累积发病率为12.40%。城市女性恶性肿瘤发病率高于农村。乳腺癌是城市女性居民恶性肿瘤发病首位原因,其次为肺癌、结直肠癌、胃癌和宫颈癌。肺癌位居农村地区女性居民发病首位,其次为胃癌、乳腺癌、肝癌和结直肠癌。[结论]乳腺癌、肺癌、消化系统恶性肿瘤及宫颈癌应成为江西省女性居民恶性肿瘤防控的重点。
[Objective] To understand the incidence of malignant tumors reported by female residents in the area of cancer registration in Jiangxi Province and provide reference for the prevention and control strategies of female cancer. [Methods] The data of incidence of malignant tumors in women with cancer registration in Jiangxi Province from 2009 to 2011 were analyzed. The incidence, standardization rate, cisplase, accumulation rate and truncation rate of female cancer were calculated. [Results] The crude incidence rate of malignant tumors among female residents was 141.04 / lakh in the registration area of cancer in Jiangxi Province. The successful rate was 86.64 / lakh, the world standard rate was 111.23 / lakh and the cumulative incidence of 0 ~ 74 was 12.40%. The incidence of malignant tumors in urban women is higher than that in rural areas. Breast cancer is the leading cause of malignant tumors in urban women, followed by lung cancer, colorectal cancer, stomach cancer and cervical cancer. Lung cancer ranks the top among female residents in rural areas, followed by stomach, breast, liver and colorectal cancer. [Conclusion] Breast cancer, lung cancer, digestive system malignant tumor and cervical cancer should become the focus of prevention and control of malignant tumors in female residents in Jiangxi Province.